Everyone quotes the shortage. Here is the count South Dakota actually has, by skill level and per resident, updated every night.
As of October 6, 2026, South Dakota carries 2,691 licensed plumbers on its state register, or 292.7 per 100,000 residents.
The apprentice-to-journeyman pipeline behind them runs at 1.2 in South Dakota, against 0.555 nationally, a read on whether the plumbers supply is being replenished.
Every plumber license on the South Dakota register, normalized to one ladder.
| Tier | Licensed | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Apprentice | 1,102 | 41% |
| Journeyman | 920 | 34% |
| Contractor / business | 669 | 25% |
States nearest South Dakota on licensed plumbers per capita.
| State | Licensed plumbers | Per 100k |
|---|---|---|
| South Dakota | 2,691 | 292.7 |
| Massachusetts | 25,314 | 361.6 |
| New Hampshire | 4,979 | 355.1 |
| West Virginia | 5,612 | 317.0 |
| Arkansas | 8,924 | 290.9 |
| Minnesota | 15,091 | 263.0 |
| Iowa | 7,528 | 234.7 |
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